Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Present simple or Past simple" (5 класс)

Present simple
vs
past simple

When we use it
Present simple
Для описания обычных действий актуальных в настоящем:
Mark is thirty years old.
Ann is a teacher.
Для описания регулярно повторяющихся действий в настоящем:
Tom is never late.
Fred usually goes to the swimming pool in the evening.
Для описания непреложных фактов:
The sun rises in the East .
Three plus two is five.

Past simple
Для описания обычного, единичного действия, которое закончилось в прошлом:
Mark was thirty years old last year.
Ann was a teacher two years ago.
Для описания старых привычек, повторяющихся действий в прошлом, которые на сегодняшний день не актуальны:
Tom was never late many years ago
Fred usually went to the swimming pool in the evening four months ago.
Для того, чтобы рассказать какую-то историю, которая произошла в прошлом, или для перечисления нескольких действий, происходивших одно за другим в прошлом:
Mary entered the café, ordered a cup of coffee and strated waiting for her sister.

Words – helpers
Present simple
usually (обычно), sometimes (иногда), every day (каждый день), always (всегда), today (сегодня), tonight (сегодня вечером), often (часто), rarely (редко) и другие.
Они указывают на регулярность действия и на период времени, когда оно происходило – настоящее.
Past simple
yesterday (вчера), the day before yesterday (позавчера), two days ago (два дня назад), last weekend (в прошлые выходные) и другие.
Они показывают, что действие происходило в прошлом.

making

What if we should add
–s or –es; -ed
Present simple

Past simple

auxiliary verbs
Present simple
DO/ DOES
Negatives and questions
I don’t speak English.
She doesn’t work at school.
Do you speak English?
Does she work at school?
Past simple
DID
Negatives and questions
I didn’t drive your car last night.
She didn’t go to America last summer.
Did you drive my car last night?
Did she go to America last summer?

Notional verbs
(to be, to have, can, should, must)
Present simple
To be – am, is, are
You are students
Are you students?
Can – can
Can you play the piano?
Do you can play the piano?
Should – should
Should I take a pillow?
Do I should take a pillow?
Must – must
She must take the exam.
She musts take the exam.
Past simple
to be – was, were
We were students 5 years ago.
Were you students 5 years ago?
Did you be students?
To have – had
Can – could
Should
Must – had to

Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present или Past Simple. 
1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day.
2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.
3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning.
4. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven.
5. I (not to have) history lessons every day.
6. We (not to rest) yesterday.
7. My brother (not to drink) cof­fee yesterday.
8. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office.
9. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? - Yes, I .... But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday.
10. -You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? - No, I .... Yes­terday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest).